六氟化硫的替代滅弧氣體電氣特性研究綜述
張輝，焦俊韜，肖登明，J. D. YAN
(1 上海交通大學(xué) 電氣工程系，上海 200030；
2 英國利物浦大學(xué)，利物浦 L69 7ZX)
摘 要：由于近年來溫室效應(yīng)的不斷加劇，探索一種能有效替代六氟化硫(SF6) 且對環(huán)境友好的絕緣和滅弧氣體介質(zhì)已成為該研究領(lǐng)域的一項重要課題，分別對歐美國家、日韓等國和國內(nèi)研究機構(gòu)關(guān)于SF6 的替代滅弧氣體電氣特性的研究進展進行了綜述，并對比了各類替代介質(zhì)相對于SF6 的優(yōu)缺點，指出隨著國內(nèi)外學(xué)者不斷加大研究力度，SF6 替代氣體在未來應(yīng)用空間應(yīng)該更加廣闊，也有助于新型高壓電器的開發(fā)。
關(guān)鍵詞：電氣設(shè)備；六氟化硫；替代滅弧氣體；電弧特性
中圖分類號：TM564.2 文獻標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2016)03-0001-05
Review on Electrical Characteristics of Substitute Arc Extinguishing Gases of Sulfur Hexafluoride
ZHANG Hui, JIAO Jun-tao, XIAO Deng-ming, J. D. YAN
（1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China;
2 University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZX, UK）
Abstract: Because of constant increasing greenhouse effect in recent years, exploring a kind of insulation and arc extinguishing gas medium,which could instead of sulfur hexafluoride effectively and be environmentally friendly, has become an important task in this research field. This paper reviewed on the research progress of electrical characteristics of substitute arc extinguishing gases in European countries, Japan and Korea and domestic research institutions, and compared all kinds of substitute mediums relative to merit and demerit of sulfur hexafluoride. The efforts for the research topic gradually increase and some research achievements have been achieved, which provides new research ideas for further study and also contributes to the development of new type high-voltage apparatus.
Key words: electrical equipment; sulfur hexafluoride; substitute arc extinguishing gases; arc characteristic
參考文獻
[1] Watson R.Common themes for ecologists in global issues[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,1999，36(1)：1-10.
[2] Christophorou L G, Olthoff J K, Van Brunt R J.Sulfur hexafluoride and the electric power industry[J].Electrical Insulation Magazine IEEE, 1997，13(5)：20-24.
[3] Hwang C H, Lee B T, Huh C S, et al.Breakdown c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f S F6/ C F4 m i x t u r e s i n
25.8 kV[C]//Electrical Machines and Systems, 2009 International Conference on IEEE，2009：1-4.
[4] Seeger M, Claessens M, Nordborg H, et al.Dielectric recovery of axially blown arcs in synthetic air in HV circuit breakers[C]//Gas Discharges and Their Applications, 2002 14th International Conference on IEEE，2002：107-110.
[5] Seeger M, Naidis G V, Franck C M, et al.Dielectric breakdown in hot air in a HV circuit breaker[C]//Gas Discharges and Their Applications, 2004 15th International Conference on IEEE，2004：73-76.
[6] Anantavanich K, Pietsch G J.Calculation of overpressure in the surroundings of fault arcs in SF6-air mixtures[C]//Gas Discharges and Their Applications, 2008 17th International Conference on IEEE，2008：165-168.
[7] Lee A, Frost L S.Interruption Capability of Gases and Gas Mixtures in a Puffer-Type Interrupter[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 1980，8(4)：362-367.
[8] Matsumura T, Morooka I, Yokomizu Y, et al. Arc parameters in CO2-blast quenching chamber with high-pressure storage tank of different pressures[J].Vacuum, 2006，80(s11–12)：1305-1310.
[9] Matsumura T, Yokomizu Y, Calixte E, et al.Hybrid circuit breaker with environmentally benign gases and its interruption capability [C]//Gas Discharges and Their Applications,2004 15th International Conference on IEEE，2004：85-88.
[10] Mochiduki K, Izumoto K, Mizoguchi H, et al. E v a l u a t i o n o f I n t e r r u p t i o n C a p a b i l i t y
on Various Gases[C]//Gas Discharges and Their Applications, 2002 14th International Conference on IEEE，2002：79-82.
[11] Nishiwaki S, Koshizuka T, Uchii T, et al. Discussions on post arc current of a CO2 circuit breaker[C]//Gas Discharges and Their Applications, 2008 17th International Conference on IEEE，2008：125-128.[12] Uchii T, Majina A, Koshizuka T, et al. Thermal interruption capabilities of CO2 gas and CO2-based gas mixtures[C]//Gas Discharges and
Their Applications, 2010 18th International Conference on IEEE，2010：78-81.
[13] Kokura K, Nakayama Y, Horinouchi K, et al.Interruption characteristics of disconnecting switch using N2/SF6 gas mixtures applying magnetically driven arc method[C]//Gas Discharges and Their Applications, 2002 14th International Conference on IEEE，2002：87-90.
[14] Song W P, Yang D I, Chung Y H, et al. A study of large current interrupting capability of SF6/N2 mixtures[C]//Electrical Insulation,2002 Conference Record of the 2002 IEEE International Symposium on IEEE，2002：457-459.
[15] 劉亞芳，王其平.SF6/N2 混合氣體的滅弧特性和機理分析[J]. 中國電機工程學(xué)報，1993，13(S1)：54-58.
[16] 張建. 不同因素對S F6 及其替代氣體電弧特性影響的研究[D]. 西安：西安交通大學(xué)，2010.
[17] 朱凱，李興文，趙虎，等. 高壓氣體斷路器弧后電流特性的實驗研究[ J ] . 中國電機工程學(xué)報，2014，34(21)：3512-3517.
[18] 黃亦斌. C F4 氣體滅弧性能的研究[ D ] . 上海：上海交通大學(xué)，2010.
[19] 高小飛，陳炯，李峰，等.c-C4F8 及其混合氣體的滅弧性能[J]. 上海電力學(xué)院學(xué)報，2011，27(5)：444-446.
[20] 李武梅，尚波濤.SF6 替代滅弧氣體電弧特性的實驗研究[C]// 甘肅省電機工程學(xué)會2010 年學(xué)術(shù)年會，2010.
