Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊號(hào): CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

Article retrieval

文章檢索

首頁(yè) >> 文章檢索 >> 最新索引

數(shù)據(jù)中心參與風(fēng)光抽蓄互補(bǔ)微電網(wǎng)優(yōu)化調(diào)度

來(lái)源:電工電氣發(fā)布時(shí)間:2025-05-28 09:28 瀏覽次數(shù):3

數(shù)據(jù)中心參與風(fēng)光抽蓄互補(bǔ)微電網(wǎng)優(yōu)化調(diào)度

岳佳明1,鐘建偉1,朱占春2,魏云龍2,李瑞庭2
(1 湖北民族大學(xué) 智能科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,湖北 恩施 445000;
2 國(guó)網(wǎng)湖北省電力有限公司宣恩縣供電公司,湖北 宣恩 445500)
 
    摘 要:在含數(shù)據(jù)中心的風(fēng)光抽蓄互補(bǔ)微電網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)中,數(shù)據(jù)中心憑借其負(fù)荷轉(zhuǎn)移和余熱回收特性參與需求響應(yīng),能夠有效平抑風(fēng)光出力波動(dòng)并提升系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益?;谂幚碡?fù)荷延遲特性建立了工作負(fù)荷模型,并綜合考慮負(fù)荷分配、能耗轉(zhuǎn)移與熱量管理建立數(shù)據(jù)中心能耗模型;結(jié)合抽水蓄能電站削峰填谷的能力,構(gòu)建了以經(jīng)濟(jì)效益為目標(biāo)的數(shù)據(jù)中心參與風(fēng)光抽蓄互補(bǔ)微電網(wǎng)優(yōu)化調(diào)度模型,并通過(guò)引入 Tent 映射和動(dòng)態(tài) t 分布變異策略,提出了一種改進(jìn)的常春藤算法;經(jīng)算例仿真分析得到風(fēng)光抽蓄最佳出力、數(shù)據(jù)中心負(fù)荷分配及余熱回收等優(yōu)化結(jié)果,驗(yàn)證了所提模型與算法的有效性。
    關(guān)鍵詞: 數(shù)據(jù)中心;負(fù)荷轉(zhuǎn)移;余熱回收;抽水蓄能;常春藤算法;優(yōu)化調(diào)度
    中圖分類號(hào):TM73     文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A     文章編號(hào):1007-3175(2025)05-0013-08
 
Data Center Participates in Optimal Scheduling of a Wind-Solar-Pumped
Storage Hybrid Microgrid
 
YUE Jia-ming1, ZHONG Jian-wei1, ZHU Zhan-chun2, WEI Yun-long2, LI Rui-ting2
(1 College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China;
2 Xuanen County Power Supply Company, State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co., Ltd, Xuanen 445500, China)
 
    Abstract: In the wind-solar-pumped storage hybrid microgrid system with data center, the data center participates in demand response by virtue of its load shifting and waste heat recovery characteristics, which effectively smooths out fluctuations in wind and solar power output and improves the economic benefits of the system. Firstly, a workload model is established based on the delayed characteristics of batch processing loads, and a data center energy consumption model is established that comprehensively takes into account load distribution, energy consumption transfer, and heat management. Secondly, integrating the peak shaving and valley filling ability of pumped storage power plants, a data center participation in wind-solar-pumped storage hybrid microgrid optimal scheduling model targeting economic benefits is constructed. And an improved ivy algorithm is proposed by introducing the Tent mapping and dynamic t-distribution variability strategy. Finally,the optimal output of wind-solar-pumped storage and the optimization results of the data center in terms of load distribution and waste heat recovery are obtained through example simulation analysis, which verifies the validity of the proposed model and algorithm.
    Key words: data center; load shifting; waste heat recovery; pumped storage; ivy algorithm; optimal scheduling
 
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 彭煜民,王雪林,劉德旭,等. 考慮混蓄與純蓄配置方式的水風(fēng)光蓄互補(bǔ)系統(tǒng)調(diào)度運(yùn)行對(duì)比研究[J]. 電力系統(tǒng)保護(hù)與控制,2024,52(10) :179-187.
[2] 楊昌海,張賽,王雪妍,等. 基于平抑風(fēng)光波動(dòng)的抽水蓄能容量?jī)?yōu)化配置[J] . 電網(wǎng)與清潔能源,2023,39(7) :140-146.
[3] 安源,鄭申印,蘇瑞,等. 風(fēng)光水儲(chǔ)多能互補(bǔ)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)雙層優(yōu)化研究[J] . 太陽(yáng)能學(xué)報(bào),2023,44(12) :510-517.
[4] 劉帥,吳勝洋,劉衛(wèi)亮,等. 計(jì)及不確定性的風(fēng)光抽蓄發(fā)電系統(tǒng)容量?jī)?yōu)化[J] . 水力發(fā)電學(xué)報(bào),2024,43(3) :43-56.
[5] 潘立剛,陳同法,王卿然,等. 促進(jìn)新能源消納的風(fēng)-光-抽水蓄能聯(lián)合調(diào)度優(yōu)化研究[J] . 電工技術(shù),2022(4) :76-80.
[6] 王繼東, 許秋銘, 黃婷, 等. 含共享儲(chǔ)能的數(shù)據(jù)中心微網(wǎng)群分布式優(yōu)化調(diào)度[J] . 電網(wǎng)技術(shù),2024,48(8) :3238-3247.
[7] 王江江,鄧洪達(dá),劉藝,等. 數(shù)據(jù)中心綜合能源系統(tǒng)配置與運(yùn)行的集成優(yōu)化[J] . 科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,2023,23(5) :1968-1977.
[8] CAI Shanshan, ZOU Yuqi, LUO Xiaobing, et al.Investigations of a novel proton exchange membrane fuel cell-driven combined cooling and power system in data center applications[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2021,250 :114906.
[9] ZHANG Ce, HAN Zongwei, DONG Jiaxiang, et al.A novel data center air conditioner and its application scheme balancing high-efficiency cooling and waste heat recovery: Environmental and economic analysis[J].Energy,2024,291 :130294.
[10] 蘭洲,蔣晨威,谷紀(jì)亭,等. 促進(jìn)可再生能源發(fā)電消納和碳減排的數(shù)據(jù)中心優(yōu)化調(diào)度與需求響應(yīng)策略[J] .電力建設(shè),2022,43(4) :1-9.
[11] 呂佳煒,張沈習(xí),程浩忠,等. 集成數(shù)據(jù)中心的綜合能源系統(tǒng)能量流-數(shù)據(jù)流協(xié)同規(guī)劃綜述及展望[J]. 中國(guó)電機(jī)工程學(xué)報(bào),2021,41(16) :5500-5520.
[12] LYU Jiawei, ZHANG Shenxi, CHENG Haozhong,et al.Optimal Sizing of Energy Station in the Multienergy System Integrated with Data Center [J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2021,57(2) :1222-1234.
[13] 陳文穎,劉洋,劉衛(wèi)亮,等. 綠電交易場(chǎng)景下計(jì)及溫控負(fù)荷的高鐵站兩階段調(diào)度策略[J] . 太陽(yáng)能學(xué)報(bào),2025,46(1) :547-556.
[14] GHASEMI Mojtaba, ZARE Mohsen, TROJOVSKY Pavel,et al.Optimization based on the smart behavior of plants with its engineering applications:Ivy algorithm[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2024,295 :111850.
[15] 胡學(xué)東,吳來(lái)群,袁玉,等. 抽水蓄能與風(fēng)電、光伏聯(lián)合發(fā)電系統(tǒng)容量配置研究[J] . 人民長(zhǎng)江,2024,55(4) :244-251.
[16] 馬萬(wàn)震. 雙碳目標(biāo)下數(shù)據(jù)中心與配電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行協(xié)同優(yōu)化研究[D]. 北京:華北電力大學(xué),2023.
[17] 祁兵,曹望璋,李彬,等. 計(jì)及負(fù)載特征及響應(yīng)特性的多數(shù)據(jù)中心雙層優(yōu)化模型[J] . 電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化,2022,46(21) :30-41.
[18] 耿圣杰,賈燕冰,江坷滕,等. 電網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)中心服務(wù)器容量及其綜合供能系統(tǒng)聯(lián)合規(guī)劃策略研究[J]. 電網(wǎng)技術(shù),2022,46(9) :3281-3289.
[19] 余文昶,陳永剛,曹俊波,等. 考慮負(fù)載響應(yīng)特性的數(shù)據(jù)中心綜合能源系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化調(diào)度研究[J]. 綜合智慧能源,2023,45(10) :25-34.
[20] 秦昌民, 馬兆興, 陳昊, 等. 雙碳目標(biāo)下的新型微電網(wǎng)優(yōu)化運(yùn)行問(wèn)題研究[J] . 電測(cè)與儀表,2025,62(3) :46-53.
[21] 劉權(quán). 基于多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃的風(fēng)光抽蓄聯(lián)合運(yùn)行優(yōu)化研究[D].沈陽(yáng):沈陽(yáng)工程學(xué)院,2020.
[22] 崔楊,程禹烽,趙鈺婷,等. 考慮特性分類批處理負(fù)荷可調(diào)節(jié)能力的數(shù)據(jù)中心微網(wǎng)靈活性設(shè)備分布魯棒容量配置方法[J] . 電力自動(dòng)化設(shè)備,2024,44(7) :180-188.