N相常通下的漏電斷路器帶載試驗(yàn)方法研究 

張業(yè)真，許家峰，林承志，楊杰 
(福建省產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)研究院，福建 福州 350002) 
 

摘 要： 根據(jù)GB 16917.1-2003、GB 14048.2-2008 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定，漏電斷路器除了需要驗(yàn)證在空載下的動(dòng)作特性之外，還需在帶載下通以額定電流，驗(yàn)證其動(dòng)作特性的正確性。用“漏電開關(guān)兼容試驗(yàn)裝置”和“剩余電流動(dòng)作斷路器測(cè)試儀”驗(yàn)證漏電斷路器N 相是常通時(shí)，在帶載下的剩余電流動(dòng)作時(shí)間測(cè)量。通過(guò)試驗(yàn)分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)所測(cè)幾組的動(dòng)作時(shí)間存在很大差異的原因，并提出有效的解決方案，以便能更加準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)。
關(guān)鍵詞： 漏電斷路器；帶載；動(dòng)作時(shí)間；N 相
中圖分類號(hào)：TM564.8 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：B 文章編號(hào)：1007-3175(2015)05-0044-03

Research on On-Load Testing Method of Residual Current Circuit Breaker with Uninterrupted Neutral Phase 

ZHANG Ye-zhen, XU Jia-feng, LIN Cheng-zhi, YANG Jie 
（Fujian Inspection and Research Institute for Product Quality, Fuzhou 350002, China） 
 

Abstract: According to the standards of GB 1691 7.1-2003 & GB 14 048.2-2008, in addition to take tests of operating characteristics under no-load condition, residual current circuit breakers should be taken tests under on-load condition as well to verify the validity of operating characteristics. Leakage current switching compatibility testing device and residual current circuit breaker tester were used to verify the measurement of residual current operating time under on-load with uninterrupted neutral phase of residual current circuit breakers. Analysis of experiments shows the reason why the operate time is quite different, and a very valid solution is proposed to measure testing data more accurately.
Key words: residual current circuit breaker; on-load; operate time; neutral phase

參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 王建新， 林時(shí)放， 胡樂晨.AC 型剩余電流保護(hù)器大電流特性試驗(yàn)裝置的研制[J]. 低壓電器，2010(13)：52-55.
[2] 林芳建，李偉澤，許家峰.帶載剩余電流動(dòng)作特性試驗(yàn)方法研究[J].電工電氣，2012(4)：50-51.
[3] GB 14048.2-2008 低壓開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備 第2部分：斷路器[S].