產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈碳流分析及用能權(quán)交易研究
蔣貝妮1,盧姬1,李哲1,黃林濤2
(1 國網(wǎng)浙江省電力有限公司臺州供電公司,浙江 臺州 318000;
2 國網(wǎng)浙江省電力有限公司玉環(huán)市供電公司,浙江 臺州 317600)
摘 要:在“雙碳”和“能耗雙控”的大背景下,為了優(yōu)化能源結(jié)構(gòu),科學(xué)配置能源要素,協(xié)調(diào)用能控制和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,研究了產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈客戶群碳排放量的獲取方法,設(shè)置了用能單位的碳排放等級評判機制,規(guī)定了用能權(quán)交易的初始指標(biāo)分配標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并設(shè)計了相應(yīng)的用能權(quán)交易市場。通過整理分析某市本土“泵與電機”產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上下游客戶群各用能單位的能耗數(shù)據(jù),得到碳流情況、碳排放等級評價結(jié)果以及用能權(quán)配額設(shè)置,驗證了所提理論的可行性和有效性。
關(guān)鍵詞: 產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈;碳排放;用能權(quán)交易;能耗數(shù)據(jù);碳流分析
中圖分類號:TM714 ;TM715 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1007-3175(2024)04-0072-05
Research on Carbon Flow Analysis in Industrial Chain and
Energy Consumption Permit Trading
JIANG Bei-ni1, LU Ji1, LI Zhe1, HUANG Lin-tao2
(1 Taizhou Power Supply Company of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd, Taizhou 318000, China;
2 Yuhuan Power Supply Company of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd, Taizhou 317600, China)
Abstract: In the context of“dual carbon”and“dual control of energy consumption”, in order to optimize the energy structure, scientifically allocate energy elements, and coordinate energy control and economic development, this paper studies the method of obtaining carbon emissions of industrial chain customer groups, sets up the carbon emission grade evaluation mechanism of energy-using units, stipulates the initial index allocation standard of energy consumption permit trading, and designs the corresponding energy consumption permit trading market. At the same time, by collating and analyzing the energy consumption data of each energy-using unit of the upstream and downstream customer groups of the local“pump and motor”industry chain in a city, the carbon flow, carbon emission grade evaluation results and energy consumption permit quota setting are obtained, which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theory.
Key words: Industrial chain; carbon emission; energy consumption permit trading; energy consumption data; carbon flow analysis
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 李舟.“十四五”時期北京市用能預(yù)算化管理機制研究[J]. 節(jié)能與環(huán)保,2021(2) :70-71.
[2] 薛鵬,李云舒. 從能耗雙控逐步轉(zhuǎn)向碳排放雙控[N] .中國紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察報,2023-07-30(004).
[3] 劉然,王旭明,岳高,等. 用能預(yù)算管理體制機制研究[J]. 能源與環(huán)境,2017(4) :7-9.
[4] 劉艷,蘇功勛,曾碧青. 聚焦“雙碳”目標(biāo)推動綠色發(fā)展[N]. 廈門日報,2023-09-04(A02).
[5] 張艾莉,陳茜. 用能權(quán)交易制度對綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響效應(yīng)與傳導(dǎo)機制[J] . 科技進(jìn)步與對策,2023,40(3) :93-103.
[6] 徐海飛,周旭健,何恒,等. 浙江省縣域開展用能預(yù)算管理的研究與思考[J]. 上海節(jié)能,2023(1) :47-52.
[7] 童俊軍,于仲波,范安成,等. 淺析用能權(quán)交易及其配額分配[J]. 節(jié)能與環(huán)保,2019(10) :36-37.
[8] 中國財科院“企業(yè)成本”調(diào)研“用能約束的成本效應(yīng)”專題組,傅志華,周孝,等. 用能約束的成本效應(yīng)及應(yīng)對策略[J]. 財政科學(xué),2022(2) :19-32.
[9] 岳永魁,田中華,張佳鑾. 廣東省用能預(yù)算管理方法研究[J]. 中國能源,2022,44(12) :58-64.
[10] 黃輝顯,孫金鵬,徐蕾,等. 區(qū)域用能預(yù)算管理體系及實施方案研究[J]. 中國工程咨詢,2022(11) :69-72.