Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊號(hào): CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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變電站架構(gòu)吊具的研制

來(lái)源:電工電氣發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-02-06 13:06 瀏覽次數(shù):381

變電站架構(gòu)吊具的研制

劉興發(fā),劉和壯,郭志宏
(國(guó)網(wǎng)冀北電力有限公司陽(yáng)原縣供電分公司,河北 張家口 075800)
 
    摘 要:為了解決現(xiàn)有技術(shù)中吊裝方法和設(shè)備存在的各種安全隱患問(wèn)題,研制了由底座裝置、收卷裝置、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)裝置、支撐裝置、吊臂裝置和吊繩裝置六部分組成的變電站架構(gòu)吊具。闡述了該架構(gòu)吊具的設(shè)計(jì)和制作過(guò)程,該吊具將具有操作手柄和剎車(chē)系統(tǒng)的臥式電動(dòng)葫蘆安裝在吊裝裝置的底座,作為動(dòng)力裝置,以增加裝置的穩(wěn)定性,同時(shí)采用壓力軸承作為轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)裝置,實(shí)現(xiàn)吊裝物體在架構(gòu)上的水平移位;利用電動(dòng)葫蘆通過(guò)支撐裝置和吊臂裝置實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)吊繩裝置的收放,從而完成對(duì)電氣設(shè)備的升降。實(shí)際應(yīng)用表明,該吊具實(shí)現(xiàn)了以電動(dòng)吊裝方式代替人力吊裝方式,節(jié)省了大量的人力,降低作業(yè)人員勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度,提高了工作安全性。
    關(guān)鍵詞: 變電站;架構(gòu);吊具;電動(dòng)吊裝
    中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):TM63     文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A     文章編號(hào):1007-3175(2023)01-0059-04
 
The Invention of a Substation Architecture Hanger
 
LIU Xing-fa, LIU He-zhuang, GUO Zhi-hong
(State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd. Yangyuan County Power Supply Branch , Zhangjiakou 075800, China)
 
    Abstract: The existing hoisting methods and equipments have various safety issues, so the paper invents a substation architecture hanger which is composed of the base, power device, rotator, supportor, hanger arm, and hoist cable, and its design and manufacture process is explained. A horizontal electric hoist with operating handles and brake system is installed on the base as a power device to keep the hanger stable. Meanwhile, the pressure bearing is used as a rotator to realize the horizontal moving of objects on the architecture. With the help of the supportor and hanger arm, an electric hoist is used to realize the lifting and dropping of the hoist cable, completing the move of electrical equipments. According to the practical application, the hanger can replace the manual hoisting with the dynamoelectric hoisting. It saves much more manpower, reduces working intensity of operators and improves working safety.
    Key words: substation; architecture; hanger; dynamoelectric hoisting
 
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