桿塔智能超聲波驅(qū)鳥系統(tǒng)設(shè)計
聶興成,張榮浩,王愛玉,沈彥濤
山東科技大學(xué) 電氣與自動化工程學(xué)院,山東 青島 266590
摘 要:針對鳥類在桿塔上建巢,給電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行帶來安全隱患的情況,設(shè)計了一種智能超聲波驅(qū)鳥系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)采用多普勒探測和紅外探測的雙重探測方式,由太陽能和蓄電池組成供電系統(tǒng),利用超聲波驅(qū)鳥。給出了系統(tǒng)工作原理及軟硬件設(shè)計流程,并對實際運(yùn)用效果進(jìn)行了對比,結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,工作無噪音,驅(qū)鳥效果明顯。
關(guān)鍵詞:多普勒探測;紅外探測;超聲波驅(qū)鳥
中圖分類號:TM754 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1007-3175(2015)10-0021-03
Design of Intelligent Ultrasonic Wave Bird Repellent on Tower
NIE Xing-cheng, ZHANG Rong-hao, WANG Ai-yu, SHEN Yan-tao
College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
Abstract: Birds building the nest on the tower is harmful to the safe operation of power grid. This paper designed a kind of intelligent ultrasonic wave bird repellent system based on the double detection mode of Doppler detection and infrared detection, composed of solar and battery power supply systems, to drive birds with ultrasonic wave. The system working principle was given, as well as the flow chart of the hardware and software. The practical application effect was compared. The results show that the system has simple structure and obvious bird repellent effect without working noises.
Key words: Doppler detection; infrared detection; ultrasonic wave bird repellent
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